The Ethics Of War Essays - Applied Ethics, Catholic Social Teaching

The Ethics Of War Root Entry MatOST MatOST Microsoft Works MSWorksWPDoc Jason Bennett Ethics I 5-11-98 Paper #2 The Ethics of War Discussed I decide to do my paper on the morals of war, and plan to talk about the ethical quality and rules of war. Probably the most compelling motivation that I picked this subject is that I was in the Army for a couple of years, and in this manner have some understanding and worry regarding the matter of war. I don't feel that my assessments will be one-sided as I can in any case investigate the contentions, yet I do plan to contend that the ethical quality of war is comparative with the circumstance. I am commonly in concurrence with the writer's of the articles in our course book, and have peruse and comprehend their contentions. In Morality of Atomic Armanent, Connery examines when it is and isn't reasonable to utilize atomic weapons to determine a contention. He begins with a few explanations that set the pace for his contention. He says that Wars of animosity are consistently impermissible and The just barely war is a guarded war.... This implies it is never reasonable to assault another nation, except if they have assaulted or incited you. Presently this could be contended since there are numerous circumstances that I accept would warrant military hostility, that would not require a genuine earlier demonstration of power. For model, the circumstance in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait during Operation Desert Tempest. Sadam Hussien didn't assault the United States, nor did his activities undermine the lives of U.S. residents. I emphatically accept be that as it may, that the U.S. had each right, if not a commitment to mediate with military power. The U.S. had financial interests to secure, just as the resistance of a little nation that couldn't guard itself against the antagonistic assault. Connery additionally talks about the sum and sort of power that is admissible. He says, In a protective war, just corresponding reactions are admissible to answer hostility. A special case is conceivable if the adversary is uncommonly all around equipped and liable to utilize dis-proportionate power. For occasion, if my foe were in control of atomic bombs which I had great motivation to accept he would utilize, it would be self-destructive for me to pick the all the more relaxed exactness shelling. This implies if the circumstance could be settled with a restricted presentation of military power, at that point it isn't fundamental or admissible to surpass this degree of animosity in the assault. Be that as it may, if the adversary you are confronting has better weapons or is willing than utilize annihilating power against you, at that point you are allowed to utilize whatever activities important to resolve the circumstance and spare your own nation. Most of Connery's contention centers around the ethical quality of pursuing unpredictable fighting on non-warriors, for example non-warriors, regular people. In his article he says: Moralists concur that the noncombatant may not be the immediate objective of any dangerous weapon, enormous or little. This implies one may neither purposely point his assault at noncombatants nor drop bombs without qualification on soldiers and noncombatants the same. Such shelling would be in opposition to sound good standards, regardless of whether depended on just in reprisal. Be that as it may, conceded an adequately significant military objective which proved unable be securely wiped out by any less uncommon methods, atomic bombarding would be ethically advocated, regardless of whether it included the resultant loss of a enormous section of the non military personnel populace. It is assumed, obviously, that the great to be accomplished is in any event equivalent to the normal harms. I would will in general concur with this contention, that it would be ethically admissible to bomb regular people as long as the end legitimizes the methods. However, what legitimizes the coldblooded butcher of guiltless individuals? Connery says, But to be advocated, the loss of non military personnel life must be unavoidable and adjusted by a proportionate great to the protector. This view isn't shared by Ford, who in his article The Hydrogen Besieging of Cities, he contends that it is never reasonable to slaughter noncombatants. It is never allowed to kill straightforwardly noncombatants in wartime. Why? Since they are honest. That is, they are honest of the brutal furthermore, damaging activity of war, or of any nearby cooperation in the rough and ruinous activity of war. It is

Communication in the Childs Development Essay

Correspondence in the Childs Development Essay Informative Factor in the Child’s Development Psychology Essay Informative Factor in the Child’s Development Psychology Essay Presently, consideration of numerous clinicians on the planet is attracted to the issues of youth. This intrigue isn't incidental since the principal long stretches of human life are the time of the most extreme good advancement that establishes the framework for physical, mental, and moral wellbeing. An unborn kid is a developing individual. States of the child’s improvement to a great extent decide his/her future. Impact of mother relationship with the unborn kid is critical for its turn of events. These days, improvement of the media has significantly decreased the exchange with one another in numerous families. Be that as it may, even the best children’s programs can't supplant parents’ correspondence with their youngsters. The child’s learning happens not by inactive acknowledgment, however as a functioning type of correspondence with grown-ups. In this manner, perusing, talking, and singing to an infant advance the child’s improvement. Advantages of Reading, Talking, and Singing to a Baby The dominance of discourse as a methods for correspondence experiences a few phases during the principal long stretches of life. The principal stage is the preverbal one. A kid doesn't comprehend the discourse of grown-ups and can't talk at this stage, yet it bit by bit gives conditions to the language procurement later on. The subsequent stage is discourse development, in particular change from the total nonappearance of discourse to its appearance (Buckley 25). A youngster starts to comprehend straightforward sentences of grown-ups and state the main words. The third stage covers all ensuing time, up to the age of seven when a kid aces discourse and uses it in an inexorably refined and changed manner to speak with encompassing grown-ups. It is the phase of verbal correspondence improvement (Buckley 27). Examination of the conduct of small kids shows that nothing in their life and conduct requires the pre-owned discourse (Robinson 31). A kid begins to secure discourse simply because of the nearness of a grown-up who continually alludes to a youngster with verbal articulations and requires a satisfactory reaction to them (Robinson 32). Consequently, an exceptional sort of correspondence issue to get discourse and state a verbal reaction happens just in speaking with grown-ups. Along these lines, the open factor is a definitive condition for the rise and improvement of discourse in kids. The open factor influences language improvement in youngsters and its relational capacities at all three phases of advancement (in the preverbal period, at the hour of event, and during the time spent its improvement later on) (Keenan and Evans 20). Evidently, this impact isn't showed similarly at each stage. This is on the grounds that the extremely open factor in youngsters shifts in various times of child’s improvement. It experiences the most genuine changes during the pregnancy of an eager mother and the primary months after birth. The Role of Sound during Pregnancy and First Months after Birth for a Child Analysts of the intrauterine development dispense the accompanying grouping of tactile and engine capacities advancement of the baby. Limit with respect to the material affectability and the principal developments of the hatchling are seen in the seventh seven day stretch of pregnancy. The vestibular framework is as of now shaped in the sixteenth seven day stretch of pregnancy. The principal facial developments happen around the same time. Standard respiratory developments are framed in the seventeenth seven day stretch of pregnancy. The twenty-fourth and twenty-fifth weeks build up the capacity to shout and the capacity to listen in like manner. The capacity to encounter taste, see, feel weight, torment, and temperature affectability is conformed to a similar time (Levine and Munsch 16-17). Along these lines, the premise of the engine and tactile action is laid in the main portion of pregnancy. Current psychoanalytically-arranged brain research has loads of proof identifying with emotional encounters of the baby in the belly. The way that the impression of sounds and the human voice is conceivable well before birth is affirmed by the investigations of mental advancement in preterm babies (Keenan and Evans 11). There is proof that a kid will have a vastly improved melodic and semantic capacities if the mother tunes in to music during pregnancy (Keenan and Evans 14). American psychoanalyst Patricia Bauer accepts that the structure of oneself shows up essentially as a sound shell and a sort of â€Å"acoustic skin† (Bauer 71). The child’s advancement happens in a text style of sounds that go with the way toward taking care of and originate from both the outside world and a youngster. These sounds are an essential for the improvement of the child’s internal identity (Bauer 74). Indeed, even before arriving at the age of one month, there is the capacity to comprehend the estimation of acoustic mediations. Reaction to sound signs is seen in the infant a lot sooner than visual and psychomotor responses. Evidently, the acoustic reaction can be seen as a model of early separated learning (Hupp and Jewell 61). While the way toward taking care of and newborn child separation is seen uniquely as a single direction process, the impression of sound permits the infant to experience the space around him/her, permitting to collaborate with the world. What's more, the child’s view of sounds makes the primary space-acoustic picture of his/her own body. At last, the view of sounds turns into the child’s extraordinary relationship with the outside world by the sort of genuine advantageous interaction with the mother (Keenan and Evans 29-30). It would be unthinkable for a youngster to follow an inventive combination at the degree of creative mind and dream without such cooperative acoustic correspondence. Correspondence with a Child by means of Reading, Talking, and Singing It is currently settled that the arrangement of neural structures of the mind can be constrained by changing length and centralization of the data stream (Smidt 48). It is significant for an eager mother to get positive data from the contact with nature, music, painting, etc. For instance, there is a sort of custom in the convention of the Indian individuals: a lady gets endowments and favors from their family members and companions each seven day stretch of pregnancy. As per scientists, hearing organs of a kid are framed by the twenty-fourth seven day stretch of the fetal turn of events (Levine and Munsch 17). On the seventh month, a kid sees the mother’s heartbeat, yet additionally the hints of the outside world (Levine and Munsch 18). Calm mother’s heartbeat is the best music for a youngster. As a proof, there was a test in the infant ward. The researchers turned on the hints of on edge and quiet heartbeat on the other hand. They found that youngsters woke up and cried in the principal case, yet kept on laying down with the hints of a smoothly pulsating heart (Levine and Munsch 21). This reality implies that a youngster responds distinctively to the state and conduct of his/her mom. Along these lines, she ought to be less irate, disturbed, and disappointed. The obligation surprisingly encompassing a hopeful mother is to help keep her feeling great and shield her from any sort of stress. An infant hears the mother’s heartbeat, yet additionally her voice, the father’s voice, and the sound of music. Guardians ought to speak with an infant, let him know/her delicate words, sing tunes, and play sweet music. As built up by long periods of research, a youngster reacts the best to old style music, children's songs, and nature sounds since these reason positive feelings in a future mother (Socha and Stamp 33). Numerous delightful tributes have been sung out of appreciation for the human voice. The mother’s voice isn't only a delightful voice. This is the primary instrument of pre-birth training and further socialization of a kid in youth. A kid enters the universe of human culture by means of the mother’s voice, seeing essential vibrations that structure the basic character structure. As indicated by the investigations, delicate vibrations of the mother’s voice are a sort of profound and melodic homeopathy, which can shape the child’s soul (Socha and Stamp 36). Since the pre-birth period, each solid expressed by a future mother impacts advancement of a youngster and actually shapes the body and the brain. During pregnancy, singing and discourse of an eager mother change the respiratory rate, which decides the redox forms in the body of the baby (Smidt 48). Simultaneously, stomach puts a gentle weight and makes an automatic interior back rub. Singing of a mother changes not just the blood stream in her veins, yet in addition the child’s blood dissemination, enacting his/her engine movement. Pre-birth fetal development designs are framed subsequently (Smidt 51). It ought to be stressed that the passionate experience of singing and tuning in to music by a future mother hormonally affects the embryo. Vibrations of the mother’s voice are transmitted through different mediums in the woman’s body. Specialists have set up a constructive psycho-remedial effect of the mother’s voice on the emotional well-being of individua ls who have experienced serious pressure circumstances (Socha and Stamp 42). It ought to be noticed that the record was held through the oceanic condition that reenacted amniotic liquid. The view of reverberating and the vibration of the spinal segment extend the low recurrence range. Besides, a youngster gets a specific measure of data from his/her mom by means of singing and discourse. That is the reason it is helpful for a future mother to remark on her day by day exercises and clarify them through verbalizing. Material impressions of the youngster are additionally vital. A touch on the stomach in the pre-birth period, just as stroki

Cloud Encryption Challenges and Recommendations

Cloud Encryption Challenges and Recommendations Before 2000, Cloud was merely a word that caused people to raise their heads and look to the sky for signs of rain.After all, no one wants to be left soggy for forgetting to carry their umbrella on what was supposed to be a sunny forecast.Today, the word translates to “Data Storage”, thanks to the information age.If you aren’t familiar with the term, here are critical statistics by Tech Jury that will change your entire perception of it.By 2020, 67% of companies will enter a cloud-based networkThe average person that is connected to the internet uses 36 cloud-designated services without their knowledge.The public cloud market generated $130 billion in 2017 aloneCloud-based applications have tripled from 2013 to 20162020 will see 83% of an entire company’s workload transfer entirely on cloud adoption80% of companies have reported a positive operation improved from adoption cloud technologyNow we understand why ‘Cloud’ went from being a naturally occurring phenomenon to a t echnology slang in the last 19 years.But how much of cloud technology do you really know?Before Cleverism demonstrates the importance of cloud encryption, it’s critical to understand what ‘Cloud’ really is.CLOUD? WHAT MAKES THE TECH INDUSTRY REVOLVE AROUND THIS BUZZWORD?You’ve heard these terms like â€" “Cloud networks” “Cloud encryption” “Cloud-based systems”. Until now you assumed it was a word that didn’t matter to your life since your work isn’t affiliated around technology.That’s where you are wrong. Cloud service is a technology everyone must be familiar with as it’s beginning to make a big impact globally in the future.Cloud computing translates to storing your personal data â€" image and video files, software, applications, and other multimedia resources that you possess with a third-party service. Cloud service is like Microsoft Office as they are both parts of Sofware-as-a-service(SaaS).With cloud computing, you no longer require space on your d evice to store information. The service provider does this job for you.Take Gmail for example, all your inbox emails, and attachments that you send are stored in the ‘Google Cloud Platform’ that hosts Gmail. Switching through multiple devices is seamless, continue working on where you left off without the hassle of transferring data.Cloud-based services provide an instant solution for people requiring a quick means to multitask without worrying about storage and data transfer.Ran out of charge when sending a message through Whatsapp on your smartphone? No problem! the message isn’t deleted and when you log back in, your progress is saved. The same applies to your email and other forms of software.Businesses store large amounts of valuable data on cloud-based vendors to eliminate the need to oversee and manage their own server hardware.All of this is possible without the necessary cost to accommodate physical hardware by paying an upfront monthly or annual fee to third-party cl oud vendors.The famous line from a dying Uncle Ben uttered to Spiderman comes into play here â€"   “With Great Power, Comes Great Responsibility”.That is essentially where Cloud Encryption plays such a critical role.CLOUD ENCRYPTION: THE NEED OF THE HOUR AND ITS CHALLENGESWhile cloud technology has undoubtedly changed the way we access data, the threats of a data breach have evolved with it.To better understand cloud encryption, let’s understand what encryption is.What is Encryption?When we store data, encryption is the ideal method used to store this data in an encoded layout to keep it safe from data thefts. The only way to access this data is through accessing the decryption key.Decryption is directly inverse to encryption.Without encryption, the data is known as ‘plaintext’ in computing.Encryption is widely used to keep unauthorized parties from stealing sensitive user data. Encryption is an end-to-end method used to safeguard various areas of digital space.Here are a few examples where you might have found encryption in play.Websites â€" Have you ever glanced at a ‘Lock’ symbol next to a website URL?The symbol means the website uses encryption to keep your data safe. When we click the lock, it opens an encryption method popularly used for websites known as Secure Sockets Layer(SSL).When data is transferred between you and the receiver(website), it passes via plenty of other machines to get there. The SSL encryption method keeps your data safe until it reaches the website.Digital Certificates â€" How do you verify if a website is truly authentic? Digital certificates.These digital certificates carry information related to the website owner and contain the company name and the certificate authority. The digital certificates are encrypted and prevent unauthorized sources of tampering with the details.Payment Portals â€" Similar to websites, payment portals are where customers enter their sensitive information related to credit cards and other m ethods of payment. These are high-priority areas where encryption comes into play to ensure no one steals your information.Electronic Devices â€" By default, your smartphones, and most new-age gadgets are encrypted to ensure your private data isn’t leaked to the internet by hackers.Now that we understand encryption, it’s time to understand how cloud encryption works and why it’s important.What is Cloud Encryption?Now that we learned about encryption in the previous section, cloud encryption is provided by 3rd party vendors to protect your sensitive data from theft.Many businesses usually choose their cloud vendor based on the past performances of how effectively their cloud encryption has stalled attacks.According to a report by Digital Guardian, a single data breach in 2019 can cost anywhere from 1.25 million to an alarming 8.19 million.We understand now why cloud encryption is such a critical aspect of cloud technology.Let’s assume you’ve got a smartphone and love taking pictures with it. Since most images are saved via Google Photos through cloud technology, it’s Google’s responsibility to provide cloud encryption to your images.Now let’s say Google was involved in the largest data breach the world has ever seen â€" Ask yourself, would you be alright to find your personal images floating around the internet for no fault of your own?That’s why cloud encryption plays such an important role in providing security and unfortunately, it’s nowhere close to failproof.In the next section, we’ll discuss some of the biggest challenges posed by cloud encryption.TOP CHALLENGES OF CLOUD ENCRYPTIONAccording to a report published by Cloud Research Partners, there are several security concerns related to cloud encryption.About 1,900 top cybersecurity professionals from LinkedIn have listed the following challenges from their survey â€"67% of data loss and leakage61% of threats to data privacy53% of breaches of confidentiality62% misconfiguration of clo ud platforms55% of employee misuse50% of insecure APIsEven with all the above challenges, the LinkedIn professionals concluded that cloud encryption is still the most secure platform today. Let’s take everyday cloud encryption challenges that service providers and consumers face.1. Encryption Key ManagementRemember in the previous section, we discussed how encryption utilizes a unique key when securing data? The biggest challenge in any technology is safeguarding those keys from falling into the wrong hands. When a data stream is intercepted by hackers, the entire encryption process is rendered useless and your sensitive information is out in the open.The choice of storing encrypted keys between the cloud consumer or the cloud vendor is an ongoing issue of debate.Some organizations prefer to manage the keys themselves as they believe their customers are likely to lose them with poor protection on their devices.Others prefer handing over the responsibility of the key management ove r to the customer in fear that if their cloud servers are hacked, the customers are liable to file charges for data theft.Key storage is a matter of great distress for cloud vendors and consumers alike. 2. Data Theft in Rest State Data that remains in the user’s hard drive is known as rest state or when there isn’t any activity taking place.Most users assume that unless they are sending their data over to a cloud vendor, data in a rest state is usually safe and doesn’t have to be encrypted.To give you a better understanding of how data theft takes place.Let’s demonstrate an example.Assuming you log on to Amazon to buy a product. After finalizing and adding the product to the cart, you hit ‘Checkout’ and are moved to the payment portal page.You perform all the security checks to see if the ‘SSL certificate’ is valid and that you’re on a secured connection.After confirming the site is secure, you process the payment and complete your purchase. A few hours later, you receive an alarming notification from your financial institution stating that your remaining funds have been transferred.In a fit of panic, you wonder how this could be possible even after taking safety precautions?Well, the answer is easy. The data you sent to Amazon was intercepted directly from your computer and hence, your payment details were retrieved by hackers through your hard drive. Many users save their credentials via Browser password managers, notepads, etc. and hence, fall prey to interception.This is where cloud service providers find it incredibly difficult to come up with new cryptography solutions when setting up their cloud network.3. Distinct Cloud PlatformsOn the cloud platform, you’ll come across 3 different models â€"1. Software as a Service (SaaS)The cloud platform hosts various software and applications to be made available to those with access.2. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)Computer infrastructure provided by the cloud vendor with components relatin g to servers, hardware, storage drives, data centers, and other network peripherals.3. Platform as a Service (PaaS)A complete resource environment that provides development tools and cloud-based applications related to database management, web development, testing, updating, building, and deployment.As you may have already guessed, each model requires its own form of encryption. Not all cloud vendors are perfect, and they may not be equipped to deal with incoming threats leading to a data breach.Cloud vendors often find it hard to maintain and upgrade their security solutions to cover all 3 models of the cloud platform.Due to the complexity of the encryption, if even a single model was subjected to low-level encryption, the entire security platform is at risk.BEST PRACTICES TO FOLLOW FOR EFFICIENT CLOUD ENCRYPTIONThe Cloud Security Alliance offers the following advice to protect data from being stolen.Data Encryption During Rest State All data that is transferred via cloud must be e ncrypted beforehand even in its rest state and then transferred to the cloud service provider.As a consumer, if you have data on your computer, utilizing an application like BitLocker or Filevault offers complete protection of data even when saved to your PC.BitLocker is a free inbuilt Microsoft application that encrypts all data on your hard drives. The software can be activated by users running Windows 7 up to the latest Windows 10. Once enabled, the program disables data editing without your permission and protects your personal data even if you’ve accidentally transferred malware.Filevault is the Mac variant of BitLocker that protects your Apple device from any form of unauthorized access. The software requires you to log in every time you boot up your Mac. This ensures that your Mac is protected right from the time it starts up and prevents any information from being stolen.Prevent AccessibilityCloud vendors shoulder the responsibility of the consumer’s data during storage. Hence, it’s necessary for cloud vendors to ensure long randomly generated keys are set up to make it less likely for data to be accessed.Limiting accessibility and utilizing approved algorithms is the way to go when storing large amounts of data. Firmware must remain updated and all software must be regulated to ensure there isn’t any weak encryption management.Outline Your RequirementsAs a consumer, it’s easy to get lost in the alluring words of a cloud vendor offering the best protection for your data.However, understanding the type of encryption offered by the cloud vendor can make the biggest difference in protecting your data.Another aspect that must be considered is your personal needs. Every cloud vendor provides various levels of protection for your data and it’s necessary to pick the right encryption.For example â€" you may only want to store account credentials and not your entire data with a cloud vendor, a simple HTTPS cloud vendor is easy on your wallet. On the other hand, if you desire complex end-to-end encryption to store code, software, and other sensitive data, then a complete encryption key management is necessary.LastPass is a great example that offers protection for your account credentials in the form of local-only encryption. The master password is stored in an encrypted form on your computer and only the owner has access to their data. LastPass doesn’t store any information on their servers to prevent a data breach.Continuous Response TestingIt’s necessary for the cloud vendor to always be in a continuous test mode to check for vulnerabilities that may arise in the system. Cloud vendors that perform their system tests once in a year are likely to fall prey for attacks.A cybersecurity assessment that is conducted weekly provides adequate time to stay updated with the latest cloud security trends.Deletion of Customer Data After Contract PeriodCloud vendors are obliged to delete all data after their consumer has ended the cont ract.Any data that is left on the cloud servers are subject to being stolen.It’s in the best interests of the cloud vendor to provide data deletion at a click of a button to either the consumer or the vendor themselves.The customer should be sent an intimation notice via email just before their contract ends to ensure they have time to renew the contract or transfer their data.Encryption at All LevelsFor optimum cloud security, data should always be protected.Transitional SecurityEnd-to-end data transfer should be completely secured with no third-party access. Cloud vendors must ensure their SSL transmissions are failproof.All transmissions must be maintained to end inside the cloud network by the provider to eliminate outside intrusions.Storage SecurityData in a storage state must remain encrypted to eliminate any risk of a breach.Field-level encryption must be provided to ensure the consumer chooses the required layers they’d like to encrypt. Changing the keys routinely is a g ood way to ensure stored data is safe.Compliance Certified Cloud VendorsCompliance certifications are necessary for cloud vendors to operate. Cloud consumers must ensure they’ve checked if their cloud vendor has the following essential certification â€"DSS Certification â€" Data Security Standards or DSSPCI Certification â€" Payment Card Industry or PCISOC 2 The PCI Security Standards Council makes the following 2 security standards necessary for cloud vendors to eliminate the risk of data theft.The model framework demonstrates the critical rules for vendors to follow such as validated SSL certificates on every payment portal page and providing streamlined encryption for the consumers.Cloud vendors that have the SOC 2 certification demonstrate that they uphold the highest layers of encryption for their consumers.Users should ensure they pay attention to the following certifications when choosing their cloud vendors.CONCLUSIONCloud encryption may sound scary at first but when the r ight steps are taken, it’s the most secure form of data protection on the planet.The attacks on well-known industrial and retail websites have deterred consumers from choosing cloud as their preferred storage.Much of the attacks are due to negligence and human error and not by the system of cloud encryption itself.Are you a stern believer in cloud encryption? Comment below and let us know.

The Genetic Factors of Learning Disabilities Essay

The National Institute of Neurologic Disorders defines learning disorders as a; condition that either prevents or significantly hinders somebody from learning basic skills or information at the same rate as most people of the same age. It is important to note that this does not mean that the individual has less intelligence; it means that their brain or body is wired in a way that hinders or prevents development of a certain tasks. Many people often confuse learning disabilities with mental retardation but while both words describe similar conditions, the term learning disability and learning disorder are used to describe conditions that affect development in certain cognitive areas in otherwise healthy developed individuals. Millions of†¦show more content†¦This is a very real problem and one in which educators of today and tomorrow will have to face day in and day out. The roots of learning disabilities have been debated for ages. There is a general consensus that both genetics and environment play hand in hand in learning and general temperament formation but the extant of each is debatable. This led me to my central question of what extent has current genetic research proved regarding the role of genes in the development of learning disorders. I am interested in what genetically linked disorders are most prevalent in school aged children and plan to detail the signs and symptoms of the three most prevalent disorders and the current believe about their causes at molecular level. The first learning disorder that I would like to discuss is Fragile X syndrome. Fragile X, often called Martin-Bell syndrome for it’s the man who discovered it is a trinucleotide repeat disorder that is found on the sex chromosome X. Fragile X was discovered by Bell in 1943 after he examined a family in which all the boys showed signs of mental retardation. 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Because children with Apert syndrome exhibit a variety of craniofacial and central nervousRead Moreessay LD201866 Words   |  4 Pagescitizenship of individuals with learning disabilities †¢ Disability Discrimination Act †¢ Human Rights Act †¢ Equality Act †¢ Health and Social Care Act (Regulated activities) †¢ Essential Standards †¢ Mental Capacity Act. †¢ National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990 †¢ Company policies and procedures †¢ Disability Equality Duty 2006.. 1.2 Explain how this legislation and policies influence the day to day life of individuals with learning disabilities and their families. The influence

Nigeri The Western Coast Of Africa - 1151 Words

Nigeria is located on the western coast of Africa, surrounded by Benin, Cameroon, and Niger. This country is known to have one of the largest populations among the African countries. Falola (3) says that not only it has large population, but also its land size is a little bigger than the size of the U.S. state of Texas. Nigeria has about 170 million residences which is about half of current population in United States. In other words, Nigeria has a very dense population regarding its size of land. Within 170 million people, there are twelve dominant ethnic groups, such as Yoruba, Hausa, Igbo, Fulani and etc., and about 200 more distinct ethnic groups are present. Therefore, hundreds of different languages are also used in Nigeria. Lastly,†¦show more content†¦Cultivation of root crops is practiced by the central part of Nigeria, while cultivation of cereal crops are practiced in Northern savannah region (Gordon, 2003). Furthermore, Nigeria, at first, was involved in the slave trade for mutual beneficial interaction. But as time went by, the mutual beneficial interaction changed to one-sided trade; it only benefited the several societies with wealth and power, but destroyed the other groups of society. But later in 1800s, the slave trade was abolished (Gordon 2003). According to Graham, in 1884 British colonized Nigeria officially at the Berlin Conference. British used force and violence to control Nigeria. Although there were riots by Nigerians, all of them were suppressed (Graham 2009). Meanwhile, British practiced in indirect rule of Nigeria; British colonization changed many aspects of Nigeria including language, education, religion, economy, transportation, and etc. So this Legacy paper will discuss about the legacy of Nigeria on religion, economy, and demographic followed by British Colonization. Nigeria has two major religions, which are Islam and Christianity. Fifty percent of populations believe in Islam, forty percent of populations believe in Christianity. Christianity is one of the legacies that British had left. Gordon said that religion was one of the ways for Nigerians used to resolve political, economic, and social

Dreamland Free Essays

In the book Dreamland Sarah Dessen explores and illustrates physical abuse and loving someone so much that you can not leave. Catlin O’Koren shows many signs of getting abused such as bruises, feeling mentally drained and using drugs to escape the pain. By the middle of the book Catlin’s friend Rina suspects something is wrong with Catlin but says nothing because she feels it might ruin their friendship. We will write a custom essay sample on Dreamland or any similar topic only for you Order Now Catlin then becomes emotionally and physically attached to Rogerson, and if she ever if late for something she fears that he might hurt her, but she for some reason also feels safe around him. In the book Dreamland the main character Catlin O’Koren deals with many challenges such as, her sister Cass running away, physical abuse, and later going to rehab for drugs. At the beginning of the book the main character Catlin woke up on her birthday to find a present from her sister Cass sitting outside of her door with a letter attached to it saying that she had run away. †My sister Cass ran away the morning of my sixteenth birthday, she left a present, wrapped sitting outside my door (Pg. 1, Par. 1)†. Cass was supposed to go to Yale in a few days but was feeling too much pressure from her parents to be perfect, so Cass ran away with her boyfriend Adam to be together. Catlin then becomes lost without Cass around and feels she has no one to tell her feelings to since Catlin has been with Cass her whole life. In the middle of the book Catlin was watching Television when she saw Cass on a television show called â€Å"The Larmont Whipper Show† Catlin and Her parents finally find out that Cass has run away to New York, and watch the show everyday to try and catch a glimpse of Cass. Cass finally decides to call home and tell them where she went and that she is okay, but Catlin will not talk to her because she is afraid to hear her sister’s voice again. Catlin then gets a letter at the end of the book from Cass saying that she was not happy and Yale was the last place she wanted to be. By the end of the book when Catlin comes home from Rehab Cass is there at her welcoming home party. Cass running away was a prime example of the challenges that Catlin faced throughout the book. â€Å"One thing I have learned over the past couple of months, it is that sometimes you have to close your eyes and just jump (pg. 38, par. 16)†. Catlin First meets Rogerson at the car wash and vacuum station when she was getting quarters for her friend to clean her car. Catlin’s friends had an opinion about Rogerson, and that opinion was right, that he looks like a drug dealer. Their relationship starts off with Catlin seeing Rogerson’s dad abusing him because h e was late to one of their parties. Rogerson then feels the need to get his anger out by hitting Catlin. Rogerson first abuses Catlin after the athletic banquet at school, because he had to wait a long time for Catlin after she stopped to see if Rina was okay â€Å"when he hit me, I didn’t see it coming. It was a quick blur, a flash out of the corner of my eye, and then the side of my face exploding, burning, as his hand slammed against me ( )†. This was Catlin’s thought as Rogerson hit her for the first time. Rogerson then began to hit Catlin all the time, even over the slightest thing, if she showed up late to anything, was seen with another guy, or even just for fun, he would hit her. Rogerson then began hitting Catlin places where it was not noticeable and she could cover it up easily. Catlin then became an avid drug user to drown her feelings since she was not able to tell anybody about Rogerson abusing her. The last time that Rogerson hit Catlin was because Rina took Catlin to her lake house and she was late to meet Rogerson at her house. She knew the hit was coming but never expected it to be as hard as it was. The hit was so hard that when he hit her and she got out of the car and fell on to her lawn and blacked out. He began kicking her telling her to get up, when Catlin’s mother came out of the house to stop Rogerson and called the police on him. Rogerson then went to jail but even after him hitting her she still loved him. This is book is a love story about loving someone so much that you cannot leave. Rogerson hitting Catlin is an example of physical abuse loving someone a little too much. At the end of the book Catlin finally admits to her parents about doing drugs to escape the pain and ends up going to Evergreen, a rest care facility. When she first gets there she is very shy and does not want to talk to her therapist, but once she is there longer she begins to open up and tell him about what had happened to her. While she was in the rest care facility she thought about Rogerson constantly and how she still loves him and misses him â€Å"After all that happened, how could I miss him? But I did. I did (pg. 233 par. 27)†. This is Catlin explaining that after all that happened with Rogerson she still missed him. After a month of being in Evergreen Catlin was making a lot of progress and was let out of the facility. When she arrived home she was surprised by a welcome home party with Rina, Boo, Stewart, and her mom and dad. Catlin starts telling everyone about her time at evergreen when her sister Cass shows up to the party. Catlin seeing Cass there was like a sense of relief and that she could finally take a deep breath and get out of dreamland. Catlin going to Evergreen, then coming home to see Cass was a brilliant way to end the book and Catlin going to Evergreen was something people should know a little more about. Catlin faces many challenges in the book such as her sister Cass running away, physical abuse, and going to rehab for drugs. Sarah Dessen does this in a very compelling and interesting way. This was a great topic to read about and everyone should be informed about how physical abuse can mentally and physically hurt you. Sarah Dessen does a great job explaining a difficult topic for some people. How to cite Dreamland, Essay examples

Mexican Economy Essays (4634 words) - Military History Of Mexico

Mexican Economy I. Historical, Population, Culture, Political, and Economic Information History Mexico was the site of some of the earliest and most advanced civilizations in the western hemisphere. The Mayan culture, according to archaeological research, attained its greatest development about the 6th century AD. Another group, the Toltec, established an empire in the Valley of Mexico and developed a great civilization still evidenced by the ruins of magnificent buildings and monuments. The leading tribe, the Aztec, built great cities and developed an intricate social, political, and religious organization. Their civilization was highly developed, both intellectually and artistically. The first European explorer to visit Mexican territory was Francisco Fern?ndez de C?rdoba, who in 1517 discovered traces of the Maya in Yucat?n. In 1535, some years after the fall of the Aztec capital, the basic form of colonial government in Mexico was instituted with the appointment of the first Spanish viceroy, Antonio de Mendoza. A distinguishing characteristic of colonial Mexico was the expl oitation of the Native Americans. Although thousands of them were killed during the Spanish conquest, they continued to be the great majority of inhabitants of what was referred to as New Spain, speaking their own languages and retaining much of their native culture. Inevitably they became the laboring class. Their plight was the result of the 'encomienda' system, by which Spanish nobles, priests, and soldiers were granted not only large tracts of land but also jurisdiction over all Native American residents. A second characteristic of colonial Mexico was the position and power of the Roman Catholic church. Franciscan, Augustinian, Dominican, and Jesuit missionaries entered the country with the conquistadores. The Mexican church became enormously wealthy through gifts and bequests that could be held in perpetuity. Before 1859, when church holdings were nationalized, the church owned one-third of all property and land. A third characteristic was the existence of rigid social classes: the Native Americans, the mestizos, mixed Spanish and Native American (an increasingly large group during the colonial era), black slaves which were brought from Africa and the Caribbean, freed blacks and white Mexicans. The white Mexicans were themselves divided. Highest of all classes was that of the peninsulares, those born in Spain, as opposed to the criollos, or Creoles?people of pure European descent who had been born and raised in New Spain. The peninsulares were sent from Spain to hold the highest colonial offices in both the civil and church administrations. The peninsulars held themselves higher than the criollos, who were almost never given high office. The resentment of the criollos became an influential force in the later movement for independence. In 1808 the viceroy, under pressure from influential criollos, permitted them to participate in the administration. Other peninsular officials objected and expelled the viceroy. In the midst of these factional struggles a po litical rebellion was begun by the Mexican people. Mexico has been rocked by political rebellion during most of its entire history in one way or another. Under the various dictatorships that Mexico found itself under at times in history, it made tremendous advances in economic and commercial development. Many of the new undertakings were financed and managed by foreigners (mostly American and European). This was and continues to be a major factor in the discontent of most Mexicans. Moreover, the government favored the rich owners of large estates, increasing their properties by assigning them communal lands that belonged to the Native Americans. When the Native Americans revolted, they were sold into peonage. Discontent, anger and a spirit of revolt continued to grow throughout Mexico. Madero was elected president in 1911, but was not forceful enough to end the political strife. Other rebel leaders, particularly Emiliano Zapata and Francisco (Pancho) Villa, completely refused to sub mit to presidential authority. Victoriano Huerta, head of the Madero army, conspired with the rebel leaders and in 1913 seized control of Mexico City. New armed revolts under Zapata, Villa, and Venustiano Carranza began, and Huerta resigned in 1914. Carranza took power in the same year, and Villa at once declared war on him. In addition to the ambitions of rival military leaders, intervention by foreign governments seeking to protect the interests of their nationals added to the confusion. In August 1915, a commission representing eight Latin